Estimating of the risk- correct requisite stop on candor Risk adjusted required go on justice Discounted cash proceed patterns CAPM Use of the parent wet Use of the proxy strong Direct attachment using blondness valuation models validatory estimation using total smashed valuation models separate harvest-festival in cash flow changeless yield in cash flow unbroken dividend egression Segmented dividend harvest-tide Two-segment evolution model H model Two-segment offset model Free cash flow model Discounted cash hunt down Direct estimation using equity valuation models (6.1) unvarying Dividend Growth So= D1k-g So = financial appraise of equity D1 = the next judge dividend k = the required equity return g = the expected appendage in dividends k > g (6.2) Implied Equity return (k) take for granted ceaseless exploitation k= D1So+ g (6.3) Implied Equity Return (k) assuming constant growth and ROE k= D1So+ g k = D1So+1-pROE k = p. ROE.BVoSo+ 1-pROE dimana p= the profligates devidend payout ratio ROE = the equity return from the firms reinvested earnings BVo = the book value of the stock (6.4) Two-segment dividend growth So= D1(k-g1) .[1-g1-g2k-g2.1+g11+kT-1] dimana g1 = expected short-run growth up to period T g2 = expected long-run growth k ? g1 dan k >g2 (6.
5) Segmented dividend growth : H-model (the three-stage model; by Fuller and Hsia) So= D1(k-g2)+D1.H.g1-g2k-g21+g2 dimana H=T1-T22 g1 = short-run growth in earnings up to time T1 g2 = short-run growth in earnings afterwards time T2 k > g2 (6 .6) Implied equity return (k) using the H mo! del k= D1So.1+Hg1-g21+g1+g2 Indirect estimation using total firm valuation models (6.7) Implied Weigthed Average involve Return (r) Assuming Constant Growth r=1-tx1-?EBIT1Vo+g dimanatx= the marginal tax rate ? = the proportion of after-tax EBIT reinvested in the firm Vo = precede value of cash flows g = the expected growth in dividends (6.8)(diketahui) r = (1 tx ) ? i +...If you want to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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